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This increase in demand is partly due to a technology reliable population that has grown to learn that technological innovation will be able to assist them in leading healthy lives. This technology will continue to push boundaries and certain norms that have been dormant and accepted as the status quo for hundreds of years, will now be directly challenged and significantly augmented. Additionally, ai implementation more research should still be done to better integrate AI in healthcare so it can finally address its current weak spots. Simply put, the more AI investment is done in a hospital, the more it should also work harder at securing data to protect its workers and patients. The most obvious and direct weakness of AI in healthcare is that it can bring about a security breach with data privacy. The National Health Service (NHS) has tested this app in north London, and now about 1.2 million people are using this AI chatbot to answer their questions instead of calling the NHS non-emergency number [85]. In addition, introducing intelligent speakers into the market has a significant benefit in the lives of elderly and chronically ill patients who are unable to use smartphone apps efficiently [86]. Overall, virtual health assistants have the potential to significantly improve the quality, efficiency, and cost of healthcare delivery while also increasing patient engagement and providing a better experience for them. H2O.ai’s AI analyzes data throughout a healthcare system to mine, automate and predict processes. Challenges to care of patients with diabetes in rural, undeserved areas Here, we summarise recent breakthroughs in the application of AI in healthcare, describe a roadmap to building effective AI systems and discuss the possible future direction of AI augmented healthcare systems. More than just the research done on nanotechnology in medicine, AI has created a vastly easier environment for healthcare professionals to get things done. AI has the potential to create new efficiencies in administrative processes and provide a precise and faster diagnosis and treatment plan for each patient, resulting in reduced length of stay, fewer subsequent readmissions, and reduced costs. “What we’ve done to help providers manage this process is only give them the most complex patients to review from human interaction,” she said. “We’ve also coupled that with radiologists on our team so that they can provide the ordering physician with the best test to provide the best patient outcome.” While the agency requires that providers have a significant clinical review for payment approval, Lanning said AI has helped to automate known patient cases in real time. However, AI implementation represents a more substantial and more disruptive form of change than typically involved in implementing new practices in healthcare [60]. Although there are likely many similarities between AI systems and other new digital technologies implemented in healthcare, there may also be important differences. For example, our results and other AI research has acknowledged that the lack of transparency (i.e. the “black box” problem) might yield resistance to some AI systems [61]. This problem is probably less apparent when implementing various evidence-based practices based on empirical research conducted according to well-established principles to be trustworthy [62]. Ethical and trust issues were also highlighted in our study as playing a more prominent role in AI implementation, perhaps more prominently than in “traditional” implementation of evidence-based practices. The future of AI in health care Even as health care organizations step up their investments into data and analytics with AI, they should pair these with a robust security and data governance strategy. According to the leaders, that could pose a challenge, since the support and needs differ between individuals. The motivational aspect could also vary between different actors, and some leaders claim that it is crucial to arouse curiosity among healthcare professionals. If the leaders are not motivated and do not believe that the change benefits them, implementation will not be successful. To increase healthcare professionals’ motivation and engagement, the value that will be created for the clinicians has to be made obvious, along with whether the AI system will support them in their daily work. Despite the fact that the introduction of AI systems in healthcare appears to be inevitable, the consideration of existing regulatory and ethical mechanisms appears to be slow [16, 18]. Additionally, another challenge attributable to the setting was the lack of to increase the competence and expertise among professionals in AI systems, which could be a potential barrier to the implementation of AI in practice. The leaders reflected on the need for future higher education programs to provide healthcare professionals with better knowledge of AI systems and its use in practice. Although digital literacy is described as important for healthcare professionals [55, 56], higher education faces many challenges in meeting emerging requirements and demands of society and healthcare. There is a large proliferation of complex data-driven artificial intelligence (AI) applications in many aspects of our daily lives, but their implementation in healthcare is still limited. This scoping review takes a theoretical approach to examine the barriers and facilitators based on empirical data from existing implementations. Data collection Another factor is explainability, a characteristic that directly conditions the transparency and trust of the AI implementation, which, in turn, are precursors of privacy and fairness [52]. Each AI system needs to adapt its explainability to the context and the audience using the model. For instance, a CDS based on a logistic regression model is perfectly understandable by clinicians, but it may be opaque in the context of a patient-oriented app. Other models, such as neural networks, are generally opaque and could be complemented with recent discoveries in explainability techniques such as feature relevance or visualization [53,54,55]. However, an exemption allows AI software under clinical evaluation to be used without CE conformity. These organizations are expected to continue monitoring the safety and effectiveness of their products with real-world performance data, some of which may be automatable. The FDA predicts that with this strategy, precertification and postmarket oversight will allow low-risk devices to forego premarket review